Cultural Differences You’ll Notice When Relocating to France
Moving to France? Discover key cultural differences—from greetings to work-life balance—that expats notice when adjusting to French life. A must-read for anyone planning to relocate.
Introduction: Beyond the Baguettes and Berets
Relocating to France might conjure images of sipping espresso in a Parisian cafe, strolling through lavender fields, or perusing morning markets in quaint villages. And while these moments certainly exist, life in France as a newcomer also comes with unexpected cultural surprises.
No matter how much French you’ve studied, how many guidebooks you’ve read, or how many times you’ve visited, living in France full-time reveals a different side of the country. One that challenges assumptions, introduces new rhythms, and often turns small, everyday moments into learning experiences.
Cultural differences are not just about etiquette or food—they shape how people think, work, raise children, socialize, and express themselves. Understanding these differences isn’t just helpful; it’s essential for adapting, connecting, and feeling at home.
Whether you're moving for work, family, retirement, or adventure, this article explores some of the most noticeable cultural differences you’ll experience when relocating to France. From bureaucracy and formality to dining habits and directness, get ready to see France through a new lens.
1. Formality in Language and Behavior
Vous vs. Tu
In English, there’s only “you.” In French, you have to choose: tu (informal) or vous (formal). This distinction isn’t just grammatical—it reflects social hierarchy, respect, and boundaries.
Use vous with strangers, elders, and professionals
Use tu with children, close friends, and sometimes coworkers (but not always!)
Getting it wrong can cause discomfort—or at least a raised eyebrow.
Titles and Politeness
Address people with their titles: Monsieur, Madame, Mademoiselle. It’s common to hear bonjour, Madame even from someone significantly younger. This formality can surprise newcomers used to more casual greetings.
2. The French Approach to Work-Life Balance
In France, work is important—but it doesn’t define life.
The 35-hour workweek is standard
Long vacations (5+ weeks) are the norm
Emails after hours are discouraged, sometimes legally restricted
While the pace can seem slower, it's grounded in a national respect for le temps libre—free time.
Expect shops to close for lunch, businesses to shut down in August, and colleagues to prioritize leisure and family.
3. Dining Is a Sacred Ritual
Meals in France are not rushed.
What You’ll Notice:
Lunch breaks last an hour—or two
Dinners are multi-course, social events
Eating on the go is rare and often frowned upon
Whether it’s a weekday lunch or a Sunday family dinner, meals are seen as moments of connection, not just nourishment.
Table Manners Matter:
Hands stay visible (not on your lap)
Bread goes directly on the tablecloth, not the plate
Don’t ask for substitutions in restaurants
4. Bureaucracy Is an Art Form
Paperwork in France is notoriously complex. You’ll encounter it when:
Renting an apartment
Opening a bank account
Registering for healthcare
Enrolling your child in school
Expect multiple copies, official stamps, and long processing times. Patience (and persistence) is essential. It’s not personal—it’s the system.
Pro tip: Always keep physical and digital copies of every document.
5. Customer Service Has Different Norms
If you’re used to American-style friendliness, French customer service can feel distant.
Common Differences:
Employees are not expected to be overly cheerful
Efficiency is prized over friendliness
You often must greet staff with bonjour to receive assistance
Don’t take it personally—it’s a cultural difference. The service may be more professional than warm.
6. Personal Boundaries and Directness
Less Small Talk
French people generally don’t do small talk with strangers. Casual conversation in line at the grocery store is uncommon.
More Direct Opinions
On the flip side, the French tend to be more direct in expressing criticism or disagreement—especially in professional settings. It’s seen as honest and thoughtful, not rude.
You may hear:
C’est pas terrible. (It’s not great.)
Je ne suis pas d’accord. (I don’t agree.)
It’s not an attack—it’s dialogue.
7. Socializing Is Slower, but Deeper
Friendships in France take time to build. But once formed, they’re often long-lasting and meaningful.
Social Habits:
Invitations to homes are less frequent but more formal
Spontaneous meetups are rare—plans are made in advance
Group conversations tend to be intellectual and opinion-driven
While this might feel distant at first, it’s part of a culture that values sincerity and substance over surface friendliness.
8. Parenting and Childhood Are Viewed Differently
French parenting emphasizes independence and boundaries.
Key Cultural Values:
Children are taught to wait, sit still, and greet adults
Snacks are scheduled—not constant
Parents expect quiet behavior in public places
Books like Bringing Up Bébé have explored these differences in depth, but newcomers often notice them right away—especially at playgrounds and in restaurants.
9. Strikes and Protests Are a National Pastime
Protesting is a respected form of civic expression in France.
It’s common to encounter:
Nationwide transportation strikes
Student demonstrations
Farmer or labor protests
Rather than being viewed as disruptive, these are often embraced as signs of democratic health and civic engagement.
10. Fashion and Presentation Matter
Even for everyday tasks like grocery shopping or school drop-off, French people tend to dress with care. This isn’t about trends—it’s about self-respect and social awareness.
Looking négligé (sloppy) can be viewed as disrespectful to oneself and others.
FAQs: Cultural Adjustment in France
Q: Is it hard to make friends in France?
A: It can take time, but friendships in France are often deeper and more loyal once formed. Consistency and sincerity are key.
Q: Why is customer service different in France?
A: The cultural value placed on professionalism over friendliness creates different expectations. Politeness still matters.
Q: Will I offend people if I use tu too soon?
A: Possibly! When in doubt, start with vous. Wait for someone to offer tu.
Q: How can I adapt more quickly?
A: Learn the language, observe locals, ask questions, and accept that some frustrations are part of the journey.
Q: Is it rude to eat while walking in France?
A: It’s uncommon and seen as uncultured. Meals are meant to be savored sitting down.
Learn French with Us at Polyglottist Language Academy
Relocating to France is easier—and far more rewarding—when you understand not just the language, but the culture behind it.
At Polyglottist Language Academy, our small-group French classes (in Berkeley, Oakland, San Francisco, San Jose, and online) go beyond textbooks. We teach cultural nuances, conversational confidence, and real-life scenarios that prepare you for life in France.
Sign up today and start building the language foundation for your new life abroad.
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